Treating Constipation: Nutrition

Constipation is a very real and daily preoccupation for some. The pain and general discomfort is unfortunate and because of this many seek to chemically remedy their situation only to exacerbate the problem. How then, can a person pull themselves from this seemingly unending daily cycle? There are three specific techniques to utilize on the daily basis (note the emphasis which is mine) for long term, lasting relief. Proper nutrition, stress relief and detoxification are essential for great intestinal health. This article will focus on nutrition.

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Proper Nutrition

We in the western world have a fast food problem leading us down a road of epidemic health concerns. Obesity, hypertension, malnutrition (more on this later) and of course constipation are just a few of the outcomes of constantly pulling around to the drive-thru window. Before we go any further in this discussion the need to explain what fast food is arises so we can all be on the same page. We have our usual suspects of course. Those places labeling themselves as “fast food” or the new catch phrase “quick service” restaurants (in an attempt to confusion and befuddle people who are on to them) are obvious but there are other types of fast food. Please consider that just about anything you can microwave as a meal or snack from your grocers freezer or shelf  is “fast food”. We don’t traditionally think of restaurants that you sit down and order from a menu without numbers as being fast food but they most certainly can be. Fast food isn’t about how quickly you get your food. It’s about how processed the food is and it is these highly processed foods (to include junk food) that wreak havoc on our digestive health and then our health overall. 

When it comes to proper nutrition a great place to start is with fruits and vegetables. Obvious, right? Fruits and veggies should comprise at least 60% of the diet especially if you are prone to constipation. Not only are fruits and vegetables nutrient rich but they are easily digested which is extremely important where constipation issues are concerned. 20% of the diet should come from complex carbohydrates (whole grains, cereals), 15% from proteins and 5% from fats (quality fats like Omega 3 and Omega 6 found in legumes and nuts). Here is an interesting fact. Adding 20g (just under an ounce) of bran to the daily diet will increase fecal weight by 127% and reduce food transit time in the digestive tract by 40%! Food transit time is a great indicator for how well the digestive tract is functioning.

There are many people who now avoid carbs like the plague but without complex carbs, where the majority of our fiber comes from, we risk chronic constipation. Our bodies were built with some level of balance in mind not extremes. The extreme of avoiding all carbs will only cause issues. It is agreed that all simple carbs should be avoided when possible (highly refined sugars and highly refined flour products) but complex ones should be embraced. Extremes in any form will ultimately lead to suffering. 

Malnutrition was mentioned earlier because not many people know or realize just how malnourished we are as a society. We think we have plenty of food but we do not. What we have is plenty of “stuff” designed to look and taste like food and can be highly addictive (a subject for another article most likely). The truth is most of what we consider food today is void of the most basic nutrition and as such is extremely difficult to eliminate from our bodies. The “stuff “ we eat turns into a sort of gelatinous goo which coats the intestines preventing the uptake of nutrients when we do get something wholesome into our stomachs. The result is constipation. The result is malnourishment. The result is degenerative disease. The result then becomes premature death. After all, it has been noted by ancient physicians and new that death begins in the belly. 

Not So Fun Fact: It is estimated that 90% of all acid reflux issues are due to slow digestion predicated by poor elimination of waste in the colon (i.e. constipation).

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Good Intestinal Health Part II

Lets face it, we live in a fast paced and highly competitive world and our food has become just as fast. Today the vast majority of food in Westernized societies is highly processed and/or refined.Typically most people don't think twice about that boxed 'mac and cheese' or Sunny D styled drinks and how it affects numerous aspects of our bodies but more specifically our digestion.

Highly processed/refined foods are foods that have been stripped down to their barest components and most likely have artificial ingredients added to them chiefly to extend shelf life. Unfortunately our bodies are not designed to efficiently digest these marginal food products. Take white flour for example. The wheat that it is made from has been stripped of almost all minerals, vitamins, and fiber. Even enriched flour has synthetic minerals and vitamins added to them in an attempt to make them seem nutritious that are not digestible. This makes white flour products nutritionally void and without the fiber that was stripped out it can not pass through our bodies easily rendering our digestive systems sluggish and causing constipation among other things.

Refined sugars including High Fructose Corn Syrup (more on High Fructose Corn Syrup in later posts) also contribute to sluggish digestion and constipation. These refined sugars are broken down easily in the stomach even in someone who has slow digestion. These simple sugars are then feasted upon by unfriendly gut bacteria and candida (fungal infestation). As unfriendly bacteria grow and candida over growth ensues due to the buffet in the sluggish gut digestion is further hindered. This is because the bacteria and candida compete with the body for resources. The body must also fight the respective infestations at the same time leaving you malnourished, constipated, and susceptible to many kinds of illnesses.

By the way, the more constipated a person is the longer food sits in the stomach. If food is there too long it begins to putrefy and your body is forced to activate your immune system to aid in digestion. This is a bodily defense mechanism so that rotten food doesn't send a person into toxic shock. The immune system is not designed for digestion and while it is distracted with digestion your body is open to attacks because the defenses are down. Yet another reason to strive for a bowel movement at least once daily.

Whole foods and perhaps a fiber supplement, if necessary, is the way to go. A properly functioning digestive system frees the body from chronic constipation and allows your immune system to remain on its primary task of policing pathogens trying to disrupt the body. Next week we will wrap up with how combining certain foods causes slow digestion and cover what to watch for in fiber supplements (they are not all equal or healthy for you). Go in peace.